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Panhandle Formula Modules

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CALCULATOR MODULE : Gas Pipeline Pressure Loss From The Weymouth And Panhandle Equation   ±

Calculate pressure loss for single phase gas pipelines using either the Weymouth equation, the Panhandle A equation, the Panhandle B equation, or the general equation (user defined Darcy friction factor).

`Q = 77.57 ((Tb) / (Pb)) ((P^2 - ess. Po^2) / (SG .T. L. ls Z. fd))^0.5 D^2.5 `General ` `
`Q = 433.5 ((Tb) / (Pb)) E ((P^2 - ess. Po^2) / (SG .T. L. ls. Z))^0.5 D^2.667 `Weymouth` `
`Q = 437.87 ((Tb) / (Pb))^1.0788 E ((P^2 - ess. Po^2) / (SG^0.8539. T .L. ls. Z))^0.5394 D^2.6182 `Panhandle A` `
`Q = 738.73 ((Tb) / (Pb))^1.02 E ((P^2 - ess. Po^2) / (SG^0.961. T. L. ls. Z))^0.51 D^2.53 `Panhandle B` `
`ss = (z2 - z2) SG. mma. g / (Ro T Z) `
`es = exp(ss) `
`ls = (es^2 - 1) / (ss) `

where :

Q = mole flowrate (SCFD)
Po = outlet pressure (psia)
P = inlet pressure (psia)
Tb = base temperature (60 F)
Pb = base pressure (1 atm)
fd = Darcy friction factor
E = efficiency factor
L = piping length (mi)
D = piping inside diameter (in)
K = total friction loss factor for fittings
g = gravity constant
zi = inlet elevation
zo = outlet elevation
ss = elevation exponent
es = elevation pressure factor
ls = elevation length factor

Pipe roughness can be accounted for using the efficiency factor. Minor losses such as bends, valves, tees and other pipe fittings should be included by adding a minor loss equivalent length to the pipeline length. The calculations are not suitable for laminar flow.

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CALCULATOR MODULE : API RP 14E Panhandle Gas Piping Pressure Loss Equation   ±

Calculate API RP 14E gas piping pressure loss from the Panhandle equation.

The Panhandle equations were developed for fully developed turbulent flow in long pipelines. They are not suitable for low Reynolds number, or short piping sections. Minor losses are used to account for pipeline fittings such as bends, tees, valves etc. Compare the results for the Weymouth equation, the general equation (Moody diagram), and the Panhandle A and B equations.

Reference : API 14E Recommended Practice For Design and Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping Systems

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DATA MODULE : Pipeline Surface Roughness ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±

Pipeline surface roughness and efficiency data.

Typical pipe surface roughness values, API 14E Panhandle equation efficiency factors for pipeline pressure drop, and Hazen Williams and Manning coefficients for pipeline pressure loss.

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