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Allowable Stress Modules

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Line Pipe Schedule   ±

Calculate ASME B31.3 process piping schedule for metal and plastic piping.

The piping minimum wall thickness and hoop stress wall thickness schedule can be calculated from the nominal wall thickness, fabrication tolerance and corrosion allowance.

`tm = tn - fa `
`tm = (1 - fx) tn `
`t = tm - c `

where :

tn = nominal wall thickness
tm = minimum wall thickness
t = hoop stress wall thickness
c = corrosion thickness allowance
fa = negative fabrication thickness allowance
fx = negative fabrication fraction

The minimum wall thickness equals the nominal wall thickness minus the fabrication allowance. The pressure containment wall thickness equals the nominal wall thickness minus the fabrication tolerance, and minus the corrosion allowance. Fabrication tolerance can be defined by either a fabrication allowance, or a fabrication fraction. The pipe diameter can be defined by either the outside diameter or the inside diameter. Use the Result Table option to display a table of pipe dimensions versus wall thickness, wall tolerance, or piping diameter for metal pipes, or pipe dimension versus wall thickness for plastic pipes.

Calculate metal piping maximum and minimum diameter schedule. Use the Result Table option to display a table of pipe dimensions versus wall thickness, wall tolerance, or piping diameter.

Calculate piping unit mass and joint mass schedule for metal and plastic piping. Use the Result Table option to display a table of pipe dimensions and mass versus wall thickness.

Calculate piping tensile stress, yield stress and allowable schedule for metal piping. Use the Result Table option to display a table of stress versus material type.

Plastic pipe wall thickness can be defined by wall thickness or diameter ratio (DR or IDR). Select standard diameter ratios from the plastic pipe schedule (SDR or SIDR), or use user defined diameter ratios (DR or IDR).

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.3 : Process Piping (2018)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Basic Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.3 process piping allowable stress (S), yield stress (SYT) and tensile stress (SUT) from temperature for low pressure piping (ASME B31.3 Table A-1) and high pressure piping (ASME B31.3 Table K-1).

Stress values are interpolated from the US data tables (US units govern). For temperatures below the data range, the stress value is constant (fracture toughness should also be considered for low temperature operation). For temperatures above the data range the stress values can either be constant value from the end point, constant slope from the end point, or zero from the end point. Engineering judgement is required to use extrapolated values above the data range.

Use the Data Plot option to plot the allowable stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window (Table A-1 or K-1). Use the Result Table option to display a table of allowable stress versus material type. Refer to the help pages for notes on the data tables. Change units on the setup page. Use the workbook ASME B31.3 data tables to look up allowable stress data.

Note : The choice of high pressure versus low pressure service is at the discretion of the owner (section FK300). The ASME B16.5 Class 2500 pressure temperature rating for the material group is often used as a criteria.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.3 : Process Piping (2018)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Wall Thickness   ±

Calculate ASME B31.3 process piping wall thickness from temperature for low pressure steel pipe (Table A-1), high pressure steel pipe (Table K-1), and plastic piping.

Allowable stress for steel pipe is calculated from Table A-1 and Table K-1 US values (US units govern). Change units on the setup page. Stress values can be extrapolated for temperatures above the data range (care is required when using extrapolated values). The wall thickness calculations are valid for internal overpressure only. For combined internal and external pressure use the pressure difference in the calculations.

Use the Data Plot option to plot the allowable stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window (Table A-1, or Table K-1). Use the Result Table option to display a table of wall thickness and allowable pressure versus material type (for the calculate wall thickness option the allowable pressure equals the design pressure. for the specified wall thickness option the wall thickness equals the specified wall thickness). Refer to the help pages for notes on the data tables. Change units on the setup page. Use the workbook ASME B31.3 data tables to look up allowable stress data.

Note : The choice of high pressure versus low pressure service is at the discretion of the owner (section FK300). The ASME B16.5 Class 2500 pressure temperature rating for the material group is often used as a criteria.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.3 : Process Piping (2018)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Bend   ±

Calculate ASME B31.3 process piping minimum thickness for formed bends, and allowable pressure for miter bends.

Minimum thickness of formed bends is calculated for the inside radius, the oputside radius, and the centerline radius. Bend thinning on the outside radius is estimated using the method from ASME B31.1. The estimated minimum bend thickness after thinning should be ≥ the required minimum bend thickness on the outside radius (extrados). Use the goal seek option to calculate the required straight pipe nominal wall thickness (before bending), for the minimum thickness on the outside radius (after bending).

The allowable pressure for miter bends is calculated from the nominal wall thickness. Use the goal seek option to calculate the required miter bend nominal wall thickness for the design pressure. Use the workbook ASME B31.3 data tables to look up allowable stress data.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.3 : Process Piping (2018)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Allowable Bolt Load And Bolt Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.3 process piping bolt design load and design stress from temperature (ASME B31.3 Table A-2). Stress values are interpolated from the US data tables (US units govern).

Bolt load is calculated from the design stress and the tensile area for either ANSI threads or ISO threads. For temperatures below the data range, the stress value is constant (fracture toughness should also be considered for low temperature operation). For temperatures above the data range the stress values can either be constant value from the end point, constant slope from the end point, or zero from the end point. Engineering judgement is required to use extrapolated values above the data range.

Use the Data Plot option to plot the design stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table (Table A-2). Use the Result Table option to display a table of design stress and design load versus either material type or bolt diameter. Refer to the help pages for notes on the data tables. Use the workbook ASME B31.3 data tables to look up bolt allowable stress data.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.3 : Process Piping (2018)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.4 Liquid Pipeline Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.4 oil and liquid pipeline allowable stress for onshore and offshore pipelines.

Select the appropriate stress table (API, ASM, DNV etc), and material. Use the Result Table option to display the results for the selected stress table (click the Result Table button on the plot bar, then click the make table button). For metal pipeline the pressure design thickness equals the nominal wall thickness minus the corrosion allowance. Fabrication tolerance is ignored.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.4 : Pipeline Transportation Systems For Liquids And Slurries (2012)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.4 Liquid Pipeline Ripple Defect   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.8 Gas Pipeline Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.8 gas pipeline allowable stress from temperature for onshore and offshore pipelines.

Select the appropriate stress table (API, ASM, DNV etc), and material. Use the Result Table option to display the results for the selected stress table (click the Result Table button on the plot bar, then click the make table button). For metal pipeline the pressure design thickness equals the nominal wall thickness minus the corrosion allowance. Fabrication tolerance is ignored.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.8 : Gas Transmission And Distribution Piping Systems (2018)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.8 Gas Pipeline Ripple And Dent Defect   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.1 Power Piping Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.1 power piping basic allowable stress (S), allowable stress (SE), design stress (SEW), tensile stress (SUT), and yield stress (SYT) from the design temperature (US units).

The allowable stress (SE) is calculated from tables A-1 to A-10. The calculated stress values are constant for temperatures below the data range. For temperatures above the data range, the stress values can be calculated as either a constant value from the highest data point, constant slope from the highest data point, or set to zero. Stress values for temperatures above the data range should be ued carefully (engineering judgement is required).

The yield stress and tensile stress are assumed to be proportional to the allowable stress (approximate only). Actual yield stress and tensile stress temperature data should be used if it is available. The weld factor is only relevant for temperatures in the creep range. The weld factor W = 1 for temperatures below the creep onset temperature, or for seamless pipe.

Use the data plot option to plot the allowable stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window. Use the Result Table option to display a table of allowable stress versus material type. The calculations use US standard units. Change input and output units on the setup page. Refer to the help pages for notes on the data tables (click the resources button on the data bar). Use the workbook ASME B31.1 data tables to look up allowable stress data.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.1 : Power Piping (2014)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.1 Power Piping Wall Thickness   ±

Calculate ASME B31.1 power piping wall thickness from the design temperature.

Wall thickness can be calculated from either the outside diameter (constant OD), or the inside diameter (constant ID).

The allowable stress (SE) is calculated from tables A-1 to A-9. For temperatures above the data range, select either constant value, constant slope, or zero value (engineering judgement is required). The weld factor W is relevant for temperatures in the creep range. For temperatures below the creep onset temperature W = 1. The ASME Y factor can either be calculated, or user defined. For thick wall pipe (D/tm < 6) Y is calculated from the diameter. For thin wall pipe Y is calculated from the temperature. For combined internal and external pressure use the pressure difference in the calculations.

Use the data plot option to plot the allowable stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window. Use the Result Table option to display a table of wall thickness and allowable pressure versus material type (for the calculate wall thickness option the allowable pressure equals the design pressure. for the specified wall thickness option the wall thickness is constant). The calculations use SI standard units. Change input and output units on the setup page. Refer to the help pages for notes on the data tables (click the resources button on the data bar). Use the workbook ASME B31.1 data tables to look up allowable stress data.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.1 : Power Piping (2014)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.1 Power Piping Allowable Bolt Load And Bolt Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.1 power piping allowable bolt load and bolt stress from temperature (US units).

Allowable bolt stress is calculated from tables A-10. Bolt tensile area can be calculated for either ANSI threads, or ISO threads.

Use the data plot option to plot the allowable stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window (ASME B31.1 Table A-10). Use the Result Table option to display a table of allowable stress and allowable load versus material type. Use the workbook ASME B31.1 data tables to look up allowable bolt stress data.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.1 : Power Piping (2014)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31.5 Refrigeration Piping Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate ASME B31.5 refrigeration piping allowable stress (S), yield stress (SYT) and tensile stress (SUT) from the design temperature.

Stress values are calculated from temperature using Table 502.3.1 (US values). Change units on the setup page. For temperatures below the data range, the stress value is constant (fracture toughness should also be considered for low temperature operation). For temperatures above the data range the stress values can either be constant value for the end point, constant slope from the end point, or zero from the end point. Engineering judgement is required to use extrapolated values above the data range.

Use the data plot option to plot the allowable stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window. Use the Result Table option to display a table of allowable stress versus material type. Refer to the help pages for notes on the data tables. Use the workbook ASME B31.5 data tables to look up allowable stress data.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.5 : Refrigeration Piping And Heat Transfer Components (2013)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : Pipeline Wall Thickness   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : Pipeline Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate pipeline allowable stress from the specified minimum yield stress (SMYS) and the design factor (EF).

The SMYS is calculated from the pipe stress tables (API, ASME or DNV). The design factor equals the quality factor multiplied by the stress factor (EF = E x F). The quality factor (E) can be used to account for either casting defects, or longitudinal weld joint effects. The stress factor (F) is used to account for design risks (for high risks use a low design factor etc). Use the Result Table option to display the results for the selected stress table.

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CALCULATOR MODULE : DNVGL ST F101 Submarine Pipeline Bend Allowable Stress Design (ASD)   ±

Calculate DNVGL-ST-F101 submarine pipeline allowable stress design (ASAD) check for combined loading. The allowable stress design (ASD) check can be used for pipeline induction bends with combined loading which includes a torsion load. The allowable stress design (ASD) check is a von Mises equivalent stress check.

Reference : DNVGL-ST-F101 : Submarine Pipeline Systems (Download from the DNVGL website)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : DNVGL ST F101 Submarine Pipeline Dent Depth   ±

Calculate DNVGL-ST-F101 maximum allowable dent depth.

Reference : DNVGL-ST-F101 : Submarine Pipeline Systems (Download from the DNVGL website)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : API RP 1102 Pipeline Design Stress And Design Pressure   ±

Calculate API RP 1102 pipeline allowable stress and maximum allowable design pressure from wall thickness.

The allowable stress is calculated from the SMYS, diameter and wall thickness. The allowable pressure is calculated so that the hoop stress equals the allowable stress, allowing for pipe wall allowances. Use the Result Table option to display the calculated stress and allowable pressure values.

Reference : API RP 1102 : Steel Pipelines Crossing Railroads and Highways (2012)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : ASME B31 Stress Intensity Factor   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : Bolt Design Load   ±

Calculate bolt design stress and design load from bolt diameter and yield stress or proof stress.

Bolt load is calculated from the design stress (SAE, ISO or ASME), bolt size (UNC, UNF, BSW or ISO) and the tensile area (ANSI or ISO threads).

Use the Result Table option to display a table of design stress and design load versus either bolt size or bolt material.

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CALCULATOR MODULE : Bolt Design Stress And Design Load From Temperature   ±

Calculate bolt design load and design stress from temperature and bolt diameter.

The design stress calculations are taken from ASME B31.31.3 process piping, and ASME B31.1 power piping. The bolt tensile area is calculated for either ANSI threads or ISO threads. Bolt size can be calculated for either UNC, UNF, BSW or ISO threads.

Use the Result Plot option to display a plot of design stress versus temperature for the selected material. Use the Data Table option to display the data table in the popup window. Use the Result Table option to display a table of bolt design load versus either bolt size or bolt material.

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CALCULATOR MODULE : AS 2885.1 Pipeline Allowable Stress   ±

Calculate AS 2885.1 pipeline yield stress and allowable stress.

Select the appropriate stress table (API, ASM, DNV etc), material, and design factor. Use the Result Table option to display the results for the selected stress table (click the Result Table button on the plot bar, then click the make table button). The pressure design thickness equals the nominal wall thickness minus the corrosion allowance. The fabrication allowance is only required for pipes where the fabrication tolerance exceeds the relevant specification (for example some grades of seamless pipe).

Reference : Australian Standard AS 2885.1 : Pipelines - Gas And Liquid Petroleum Part 1 : Design And Construction (2015)

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CALCULATOR MODULE : DNVGL RP C203 Pipeline Fatigue Stress   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : DNVGL RP C203 Tubular Fatigue Stress   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : DNVGL RP C203 Flat Plate Fatigue Stress   ±
CALCULATOR MODULE : DNVGL RP C203 Bolt Fatigue Stress   ±
DATA MODULE : Material Tensile Strength ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±
DATA MODULE : ASME B31.1 Power Piping Allowable Stress ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±
DATA MODULE : ASME B31.1 Power Piping Allowable Bolt Stress ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±

Bolt allowable stress data for ASME B31.1 power piping (Table A-10 US values).

Use the ASME B31.1 allowable bolt load and bolt stress calculators (see link below) to calculate the allowable bolt stress and allowable bolt load from temperature.

Reference : ANSI/ASME B31.1 : Power Piping

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DATA MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Allowable Stress ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±
DATA MODULE : ASME B31.3 Process Piping Allowable Bolt Stress ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±
DATA MODULE : ASME B31.5 Refrigeration Piping Allowable Stress ( Open In Popup Workbook )   ±
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