Calculate wave slamming loads on submerged structures using Morison's equation (Airy Stokes and Cnoidal waves).
Wave slamming loads are due to the impact of the wave surface against the structure. The combined wave loading includes wave drag load, inertia load, and lateral load. For horizontal structures buoyancy load is also included. Wave slamming loads occur on the front of the wave only (phase angle ≤ 180 degrees). Wave loads are calulated at the wave surface (wave surface height is calculated from wave phase angle).
theoretical wave slamming load coefficient varies between π and 2 π. The calculated wave slamming load is force per length (unit force). To calculate the total load (force) on a vertical structure the wave curl coefficient can be used
`Lt = λ Hw Fs `
where :
Lt = the total load (force)
λ = the wave curl coefficient
Hw = the wave height
Fs = the slamming load (force per length)
The wave curl coefficient accounts for the variation in time for the wave to contact the whole vertical structure. Typical values of the wave coefficient λ vary from 0.4 to 0.9.
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