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Hot Pipeline Local Pressure

Calculate high temperature pipeline local stationary pressure from elevation.

Elevation is measured relative to any arbitrary datum (+ve above the datum -ve below the datum). The external pressure is calculated from the water depth. The internal fluid density is assumed constant. The fluid is assumed statioanry (frictin losses are ignored). Use the Result Plot option to plot pressure versus elevation.

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CALCULATOR : High Temperature Pipeline Local Pressure From Elevation (Offshore Pipeline) [FREE]   ±

Calculate high temperature pipeline local stationary pressure from elevation for offshore pipelines using Bernoulli's equation.

The local internal pressure is calculated from the reference pressure and relative elevation. The external pressure is calculated from the water depth. The internal fluid density is assumed constant.

Tool Input

  • pletype : External Pressure Type
    • Pleu : User Defined Local External Pressure
  • plitype : Internal Pressure Type
    • Priu : User Defined Reference Internal Pressure
    • Pliu : User Defined Local Internal Pressure
  • ρf : Internal Fluid Density
  • ρe : External Fluid Density
  • Zr : Reference Elevation Relative To Datum
  • Zl : Local Elevation Relative To Datum
  • Zs : Surface Elevation Relative To Datum

Tool Output

  • ΔPl : Pressure Difference Across Pipe Wall
  • Δz : Local Elevation Relative To Reference Elevation
  • Ple : External Pressure
  • Pli : Internal Pressure At Local Elevation
  • Pri : Internal Pressure At Reference Elevation
  • wd : Water Depth

CALCULATOR : High Temperature Pipeline Local Pressure From Elevation (Onshore Pipeline) [FREE]   ±

Calculate high temperature pipeline local stationary pressure from elevation for onshore pipelines using Bernoulli's equation.

The local internal pressure is calculated from the reference pressure and relative elevation. The internal fluid density is assumed constant.

Tool Input

  • plitype : Internal Pressure Type
    • Priu : User Defined Reference Internal Pressure
    • Pliu : User Defined Local Internal Pressure
  • ρf : Internal Fluid Density
  • Zr : Reference Elevation Relative To Datum
  • Zl : Local Elevation Relative To Datum

Tool Output

  • Δz : Local Elevation Relative To Reference Elevation
  • Pli : Internal Pressure At Local Elevation
  • Pri : Internal Pressure At Reference Elevation

CALCULATOR : High Temperature Pipeline Two Phase Gas Liquid Density [FREE]   ±

Calculate high temperature pipeline two phase fluid density.

Gas oil ratio (GOR) is the ratio of gas moles to oil volume at standard conditions (water volume is ignored). The density of two phase fluids is calculated from the volume average density of the liquid and gas phases.

Tool Input

  • mvtype : Fluid Density Type
    • GORu : User Defined Gas Oil Ratio
    • Xmu : User Defined Gas Mass Fraction
    • Xvu : User Defined Gas Volume Fraction
    • ρu : User Defined Fluid Density
  • ρl : Liquid Density
  • P : Fluid Pressure
  • T : Fluid Temperature
  • Z : Gas Compressibility Factor
  • SG : Gas Specific Gravity

Tool Output

  • ρf : Average Fluid Density
  • ρg : Gas Density (At T P)
  • GOR : Gas Oil Ratio
  • Xm : Gas Mass Fraction
  • Xv : Gas Volume Fraction (At T P)
  • vg : Gas Mole Volume (At T P)

CALCULATOR : High Temperature Pipeline Three Phase Black Oil Density [FREE]   ±

Calculate high temperature pipeline three phase black oil density.

Black oil is a three phase mixture of oil, water and gas. Water cut is the ratio of water volume to total liquid volume (gas volume is ignored). Gas oil ratio (GOR) is the ratio of gas moles to oil volume at standard conditions (water volume is ignored). The density is calculated from the volume average density of the water, oil and gas phases.

Tool Input

  • mvtype : Fluid Density Type
    • GORu : User Defined Gas Oil Ratio
    • WCu : User Defined Water Cut
    • ρu : User Defined Fluid Density
  • ρo : Oil Density
  • ρw : Water Density
  • P : Fluid Pressure
  • T : Fluid Temperature
  • Z : Gas Compressibility Factor
  • SG : Gas Specific Gravity

Tool Output

  • ρf : Average Fluid Density
  • ρg : Gas Density
  • ρl : Liquid Density
  • GOR : Gas Oil Ratio
  • WC : Water Cut
  • Xmg : Gas Mass Fraction
  • Xml : Liquid Mass Fraction
  • Xmo : Oil Mass Fraction
  • Xmw : Water Mass Fraction
  • Xvg : Gas Volume Fraction
  • Xvl : Liquid Volume Fraction
  • Xvo : Oil Volume Fraction
  • Xvw : Water Volume Fraction
  • vg : Gas Mole Volume (At T P)