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Ocean Wave Probability And Return Period

Calculate ocean wave height and period from return period data using the Weibull, Gumbel or Frechet probability distributions.

The three parameter distribution and Z offset is used to account for a minimum value, the smallest event which can occur in any sample period. The best fit line is calculated for the data points using the least squares linear regression method. The regression is calculated for return period versus amplitude (the X and Z values are swapped). The regression data points and regression parameters are displayed in the output view at the bottom of the page.

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CALCULATOR : Ocean Extreme Event Encounter Probability [FREE]   ±

Calculate ocean wave and current exceedance probability, cumulative probability, and encounter probability from the return period.

The exceedance probability is the probability of the return period wave or current occurring in any sample period (for example the probability of a 20 year wave or current occurring in any sample period). The cumulative probability is the probability of the return period wave or current not occurring in any sample period (for example the probability of a 20 year wave or current not occurring in any sample period). The encounter probability is the probability of the return period wave or current occurring in the design period (for example the probability of a 20 year wave or current occurring in a 30 year design period).

Tool Input

  • sptype : Sample Period Type
    • su : User Defined Sample Period
  • R : Return Period
  • D : Design Period

Tool Output

  • Pc : Cumulative Probability
  • Pe : Encounter Probability
  • Px : Exceedance Probability
  • S : Sample Period
  • nd : No Of Samples In Design Period
  • nr : No Of Samples In Return Period

CALCULATOR : Ocean Extreme Event Amplitude From Return Period Data Weibull Gumbel And Frechet Distribution [FREE]   ±

Calculate general ocean current and wave extreme event amplitude from return period data using the Weibull, Gumbel or Frechet distributions (for example current velocity, wave height, wave period etc).

Enter the return period (R) and extreme event amplitude (A) data values as pairs separated by a comma or tab (X, Z), with each data pair on a new line. The data pairs can also be copied and pasted from a spreadsheet. Use the Data Plot option to plot the data points with the calculated linear regression best fit. The regression output is displayed at the bottom of the page.

Tool Input

  • sptype : Sample Period Type
    • Su : User Defined Sample Period
  • offtype : Parameter Type
    • Aou : User Defined Amplitude Offset
  • rtype : Regression Probability Distribution Type
  • Rdata : Return Period Data
  • Adata : Amplitude Data
  • R : Return Period

Tool Output

  • A : Amplitude
  • Ao : Amplitude Offset
  • Md : Median Amplitude
  • Mn : Mean Amplitude
  • Mo : Mode Amplitude
  • S : Sample Period
  • r : Correlation Coefficient

CALCULATOR : Ocean Wave Seabed Velocity From Return Period Data JONSWAP Seabed Spectrum [FREE]   ±

Calculate ocean wave seabed velocity and zero crossing period from return period data using the Weibull, Gumbel or Frechet distributions.

The seabed significant wave induced velocity and zero crossing period are calculated from significant wave height and peak wave period using the JONSWAP spectrum with an Airy wave transformation. The calculation is optimised for seabed conditions and should not be used for elevations greater than half the water depth.

Enter data values as sets of three values separated by a comma or tab (R, H, T), with each data set on a new line. The regression output is displayed at the bottom of the page.

Tool Input

  • sptype : Wave Sample Period
    • Su : User Defined Wave Sample Period
  • offtype : Probability Function Parameter Type
    • Hou : User Defined Minimum Wave Height
    • Tou : User Defined Minimum Wave Period
  • rtype : Linear Regression Type
  • gatype : Gamma Factor Type
    • γu : User Defined Gamma
  • Rdata : Return Period Data
  • Hdata : Wave Significant Height Data
  • Tdata : Wave Peak Period Data
  • R : Design Return Period
  • d : Water Depth
  • Z : Design Elevation Above Seabed

Tool Output

  • γ : Gamma Peak Enhancement Factor
  • ωp : Wave Peak Frequency
  • Ho : Minimum Wave Height
  • Hs : Significant Wave Height
  • Hsm : Mean Significant Wave Height
  • L : Wave Length
  • M0 : 0th Spectral Moment
  • M2 : 2nd Spectral Moment
  • S : Sample Period
  • To : Minimum Peak Wave Period
  • Tp : Peak Wave Period
  • Tpm : Mean Peak Wave Period
  • Tz : Zero Upcrossing Period At Design Elevation
  • Us : Significant Wave Velocity At Design Elevation
  • cvg : Convergence Factor
  • kw : Wave Number

CALCULATOR : Ocean Wave Velocity From Return Period Data Airy Stokes And Cnoidal Wave [PLUS]   ±

Calculate ocean wave velocity and acceleration from return period data using the Weibull, Gumbel or Frechet distributions.

The wave velocity and acceleration are calculated using either the Airy wave, Cnoidal wave or Stokes wave profile. Wave phase angle can be defined by angle, displacement (x distance), or time. The design elevation can be defined on the seabed, at the wave surface (calculated for the wave phase angle), the wave trough, or user defined design elevation.

Enter data values as sets of three values separated by a comma (R, H, T), with each data set on a new line. The regression output is displayed at the bottom of the page. Use the Result Plot option to plot acceleration, velocity and wave profile versus phase angle.

Tool Input

  • sptype : Wave Sample Period
    • Su : User Defined Wave Sample Period
  • offtype : Probability Function Parameter Type
    • Hou : User Defined Minimum Wave Height
    • Tou : User Defined Minimum Wave Period
  • rtype : Linear Regression Type
  • wavetype : Wave Type
  • phasetype : Phase Angle Type
    • Θu : User Defined Phase Angle
    • x : User Defined Displacement
    • t : User Defined Time
  • ztype : Design Elevation Above Seabed Type
    • Zu : User Defined Elevation
  • Rdata : Return Period Data
  • Hdata : Wave Height Data
  • Tdata : Wave Period Data
  • R : Design Return Period
  • d : Water Depth

Tool Output

  • Θ : Wave Phase Angle
  • η : Wave Surface Relative To Mean Sea Level
  • Ah : Wave Horizontal Acceleration
  • Am : Wave Acceleration Magnitude
  • Av : Wave Vertical Acceleration
  • Ho : Minimum Wave Height
  • Hsm : Mean Wave Height
  • Hw : Wave Height
  • L : Wave Length
  • S : Sample Period
  • To : Minimum Wave Period
  • Tpm : Mean Wave Period
  • Tw : Wave Period
  • Vh : Wave Horizontal Velocity
  • Vm : Wave Velocity Magnitude
  • Vv : Wave Vertical Velocity
  • Z : Design Elevation Above Seabed
  • Zs : Wave Surface Height Above Seabed
  • Zw : Wave Trough Height Above Seabed
  • c : Wave Celerity
  • cvg : Convergence Factor

CALCULATOR : Ocean Wave Velocity Reduction Factor [FREE]   ±

Calculate wave velocity reduction factor from relative heading and spreading factor.

The spreading factor accounts for wave 'choppiness', the tendency for intersecting waves from multiple directions. Smaller spreading factor indicates more choppiness. A relative heading of ninety degrees is perpendicular to the structure.

Tool Input

  • sfactype : Shape Factor Type
    • su : User Defined Spreading Factor
  • rdtype : Velocity Reduction Factor Type
  • Φ : Relative Wave Heading

Tool Output

  • Rdw : Wave Velocity Reduction Factor
  • kw : Wave Shape kw Factor
  • sf : Wave Shape Factor