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Pipeng Free Online Software : Flow Meter Calculators
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Pipeng : Bernoulli Flow Meter Calculation Module

Flow Meter Calculators

Description : Bernoulli flow meter calculators.

Discussion : The Bernoulli type orifice flow meter is a simple and relaible method of measuring fluid flow rate and velocity. Friction losses in the system are accounted for by calibrating the flow meter with a discharge coefficient Cd. Orifice flow meters can be very accurate if properly calibrated. Generally they are mounted horizontally so that changes in elevation can be ignored. For high accuracy a length of straight pipe is required upstream from the flow meter to minimise turbulent effects from bends and fittings. The flow rate through the nozzle is calculated using Bernoulli's equation from the difference in dynamic pressure.

Figures :

Calculator Tools In This Module:

CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 031 : Flow Meters Flowrate - From Static Pressure Difference : Calculator
CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 032 : Flow Meter Static Pressure Difference - From Flow Rate : Calculator
CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 033 : Flow Meter Discharge Coefficients Cd : Calculator
CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 034 : Flow Meter Static Pressure Difference From Friction Pressure Loss : Calculator
CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 035 : Flow Meter Friction Pressure Loss From Static Pressure Difference : Calculator


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Module List

CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 031 : Flow Meters Flowrate - From Static Pressure Difference : Calculator

Description : Calculate the flowrate through a Bernoulli type flow meter.

Discussion : Bernoulli type flow meters are normally installed horizontal so that changes in elevation can be ignored. Fluid friction losses are accounted for by the discharge coefficient Cd. For orifice plate flow meters the discharge coefficient is approximately 0.6. For venturi, ISA 1932 nozzle and long radius type flow meters the discharge coefficient is approximately 0.95.

Figures :

Input Variables :

  • ρ = Fluid Density
  • Cd = Dimensionless Discharge Coefficient Cd
  • D1 = Section 1 Internal Diameter
  • D2 = Section 2 Internal Diameter
  • P1 = Section 1 Fluid Gauge Pressure
  • P2 = Section 2 Fluid Gauge Pressure
  • g = Standard Gravity Acceleration At Sea Level

Output Variables :

  • Q = Fluid Volume Flowrate

Calculation :

Q = Cd π √( ( P1 - P2 ) / ( 8 ρ )( D1 4 D2 4 ) / ( D1 4 - D2 4 ) )

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CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 032 : Flow Meter Static Pressure Difference - From Flow Rate : Calculator

Description : Calculate the static pressure difference across a Bernoulli type flow meter.

Discussion : Bernoulli type flow meters are normally installed horizontal so that changes in elevation can be ignored. Fluid friction losses are accounted for by the discharge coefficient Cd. For orifice plate flow meters the discharge coefficient is approximately 0.6. For venturi, ISA 1932 nozzle and long radius type flow meters the discharge coefficient is approximately 0.95.

Note : The pressure losses only apply to the inlet of the flow meter. There are additional losses downstream.

Figures :

Input Variables :

  • ρ = Fluid Density
  • Cd = Dimensionless Discharge Coefficient Cd
  • D1 = Section 1 Internal Diameter
  • D2 = Section 2 Internal Diameter
  • Q = Fluid Volume Flowrate
  • g = Standard Gravity Acceleration At Sea Level

Output Variables :

  • ΔPf = Fluid Friction Pressure Loss
  • ΔPs = Fluid Static Pressure Difference

Calculation :

ΔPs = ( 8 ρ Q 2 ) / ( Cd 2 π 2 )( D1 4 - D2 4 ) / ( D1 4 D2 4 )
ΔPf = ΔPs + 8 ρ Q 2 / π 2 ( D2 4 - D1 4 ) / ( D2 4 D1 4 )

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CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 033 : Flow Meter Discharge Coefficients Cd : Calculator

Description : Calculate the discharge coefficient Cd through a Bernoulli type flow meter.

Discussion : Fluid friction losses are accounted for by the discharge coefficient Cd. For orifice plate flow meters the discharge coefficient is approximately 0.6. For venturi, ISA 1932 nozzle and long radius type flow meters the discharge coefficient is approximately 0.95.

Figures :

Input Variables :

  • ρ = Fluid Density
  • D1 = Section 1 Internal Diameter
  • D2 = Section 2 Internal Diameter
  • P1 = Section 1 Fluid Gauge Pressure
  • P2 = Section 2 Fluid Gauge Pressure
  • Q = Fluid Volume Flowrate
  • g = Standard Gravity Acceleration At Sea Level

Output Variables :

  • Cd = Dimensionless Discharge Coefficient Cd

Calculation :

Cd = Q / √( π 2 / ( 8 ρ )( D1 4 D2 4 ) / ( D1 4 - D2 4 )( P1 - P2 ) )

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CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 034 : Flow Meter Static Pressure Difference From Friction Pressure Loss : Calculator

Description : Calculate the static pressure difference ΔP from the friction pressure loss ΔPf across a Bernoulli type flow meter.

Discussion : The static pressure difference ΔP is the measured pressure difference.

Figures :

Input Variables :

  • ΔPf = Fluid Friction Pressure Loss
  • ρ = Fluid Density
  • D1 = Section 1 Internal Diameter
  • D2 = Section 2 Internal Diameter
  • Q = Fluid Volume Flowrate

Output Variables :

  • ΔP = Fluid Static Pressure Difference

Calculation :

ΔP = ΔPf - 8 ρ Q 2 / π 2 ( D2 4 - D1 4 ) / ( D2 4 D1 4 )

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CALC : Flow : Bernoulli 035 : Flow Meter Friction Pressure Loss From Static Pressure Difference : Calculator

Description : Calculate the friction pressure loss ΔPf from the static pressure difference ΔP across a Bernoulli type flow meter.

Discussion : The friction pressure loss ΔPf applies to the inlet of the flow meter. There are additional pressure losses in the outlet and downstream from the flow meter.

Figures :

Input Variables :

  • ΔP = Fluid Static Pressure Difference
  • ρ = Fluid Density
  • D1 = Section 1 Internal Diameter
  • D2 = Section 2 Internal Diameter
  • Q = Fluid Volume Flowrate

Output Variables :

  • ΔPf = Fluid Friction Pressure Loss

Calculation :

ΔPf = ΔP + 8 ρ Q 2 / π 2 ( D2 4 - D1 4 ) / ( D2 4 D1 4 )

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