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Pipeng Free Online Software : Ramberg Osgood Stress Strain Calculators
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Pipeng : Ramberg Osgood Stress Strain Relationship Calculation Module

Ramberg Osgood Stress Strain Calculators

Description : Ramberg Osgood stress strain relationship calculators.

Discussion : The Ramberg Osgood stress strain relationship is a power law relation between stress and strain.

ε = σ / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )

where

ε = strain
σ = stress
σy = yield stress
E = Youngs modulus
α alpha = Ramberg Osgood coefficient
N = Ramberg Osgood power law exponent

The relation is most suitable for strain hardening materials with a smooth transition between elastic and plastic deformation. The coefficient α alpha is the ratio of elastic strain to plastic strain at the yield point. The alpha coefficient can be calculated from the yield point stress and strain. The power law exponent can be calculated from alpha, and the ultimate stress and strain. The value of ultimate strain used is less than the strain at failure.

The values of the alpha coefficient and the power law exponent N can be calculated or input by the user. Alternatively the value of the alpha coefficient can be input by the user, and the power law exponent N calculated. For example DNV RP-F-110 uses alpha = 3/7 = 0.4285714.

Calculator Tools In This Module:

CALC : Material : Stress 021 : Ramberg Osgood : Alpha And N Coefficients And Engineering Strain From Engineering Stress : Calculator
CALC : Material : Stress 022 : Ramberg Osgood : Alpha And N Coefficients And Engineering Stress From Engineering Strain : Calculator
CALC : Material : Stress 031 : Ramberg Osgood : N Exponent And Engineering Strain From Engineering Stress : Calculator
CALC : Material : Stress 032 : Ramberg Osgood : N Exponent And Engineering Stress From Engineering Strain : Calculator
CALC : Material : Stress 041 : Ramberg Osgood : Engineering Strain From Engineering Stress : Calculator
CALC : Material : Stress 042 : Ramberg Osgood : Engineering Stress From Engineering Strain : Calculator


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Module List

CALC : Material : Stress 021 : Ramberg Osgood : Alpha And N Coefficients And Engineering Strain From Engineering Stress : Calculator

Description : Calculate alpha, N and the engineering strain from engineering stress using the Ramberg Osgood relationship.

Discussion : Calculates the Ramberg Osgood alpha coefficient and N exponent from the yield stress and strain, and the tensile stress and strain values.

Calculation Steps :

  • Ramberg Osgood coefficients
  • Total Engineering strain
  • Elastic and plastic strain components
  • True stress and strain

Input Variables :

  • εu = Engineering Tensile Strain
  • εy = Engineering Yield Strain
  • σd = Engineering Stress
  • σu = Engineering Tensile Stress
  • σy = Engineering Yield Stress
  • E = Material Youngs Modulus E

Output Variables :

  • α = Ramberg Osgood Alpha Coefficient
  • ε = Engineering Strain
  • εe = Engineering Elastic Strain
  • εp = Engineering Plastic Strain
  • εt = True Strain
  • σt = True Stress
  • N = Ramberg Osgood N Exponent

Calculation :

α = ( E εy ) / σy - 1
N = log( ( ( E εu ) / σu - 1 ) 1 / α ) / log( σu / σy ) + 1
ε = σd / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )
εe = σd / E
εp = σd / E α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 )
σt = σd ( 1 + ε )
εt = log( 1 + ε )

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CALC : Material : Stress 022 : Ramberg Osgood : Alpha And N Coefficients And Engineering Stress From Engineering Strain : Calculator

Description : Calculate alpha, N and the engineering stress from engineering strain using the Ramberg Osgood relationship.

Discussion : Calculates the Ramberg Osgood alpha coefficient and N exponent from the yield stress and strain, and the tensile stress and strain values. The RambergOsgood() function calculates the Engineering stress from the strain. To check that the function has worked correctly, make sure that the check strain is equal to the input strain value.

Calculation Steps :

  • Ramberg Osgood coefficients
  • Engineering stress
  • Elastic and plastic strain components
  • True stress and strain

Input Variables :

  • ε = Engineering Strain
  • εu = Engineering Tensile Strain
  • εy = Engineering Yield Strain
  • σu = Engineering Tensile Stress
  • σy = Engineering Yield Stress
  • E = Material Youngs Modulus E

Output Variables :

  • α = Ramberg Osgood Alpha Coefficient
  • εe = Engineering Elastic Strain
  • εk = Engineering Check Strain
  • εp = Engineering Plastic Strain
  • εt = True Strain
  • σd = Engineering Stress
  • σt = True Stress
  • N = Ramberg Osgood N Exponent

Calculation :

α = ( E εy ) / σy - 1
N = log( ( ( E εu ) / σu - 1 ) 1 / α ) / log( σu / σy ) + 1
σd = RambergOsgood( ε , α , N )
εk = σd / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )
εe = σd / E
εp = σd / E α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 )
σt = σd ( 1 + ε )
εt = log( 1 + ε )

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CALC : Material : Stress 031 : Ramberg Osgood : N Exponent And Engineering Strain From Engineering Stress : Calculator

Description : Calculate N and the engineering strain from engineering stress and alpha using the Ramberg Osgood relationship.

Discussion : Calculates the Ramberg Osgood N power law exponent from the tensile stress and strain values.

Calculation Steps :

  • Ramberg Osgood N exponent
  • Total Engineering strain
  • Elastic and plastic strain components
  • True stress and strain

Input Variables :

  • α = Ramberg Osgood Alpha Coefficient
  • εu = Engineering Tensile Strain
  • σd = Engineering Stress
  • σu = Engineering Tensile Stress
  • σy = Engineering Yield Stress
  • E = Material Youngs Modulus E

Output Variables :

  • ε = Engineering Strain
  • εe = Engineering Elastic Strain
  • εp = Engineering Plastic Strain
  • εt = True Strain
  • σt = True Stress
  • N = Ramberg Osgood N Exponent

Calculation :

N = log( ( ( E εu ) / σu - 1 ) 1 / α ) / log( σu / σy ) + 1
ε = σd / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )
εe = σd / E
εp = σd / E α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 )
σt = σd ( 1 + ε )
εt = log( 1 + ε )

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CALC : Material : Stress 032 : Ramberg Osgood : N Exponent And Engineering Stress From Engineering Strain : Calculator

Description : Calculate N and the engineering stress from engineering strain and alpha using the Ramberg Osgood relationship.

Discussion : Calculates the Ramberg Osgood N power law exponent from the tensile stress and strain values. The RambergOsgood() function calculates the Engineering stress from the strain. To check that the function has worked correctly, make sure that the check strain is equal to the input strain value.

Calculation Steps :

  • Ramberg Osgood N power law exponent
  • Engineering stress
  • Elastic and plastic strain components
  • True stress and strain

Input Variables :

  • α = Ramberg Osgood Alpha Coefficient
  • ε = Engineering Strain
  • εu = Engineering Tensile Strain
  • σu = Engineering Tensile Stress
  • σy = Engineering Yield Stress
  • E = Material Youngs Modulus E

Output Variables :

  • εe = Engineering Elastic Strain
  • εk = Engineering Check Strain
  • εp = Engineering Plastic Strain
  • εt = True Strain
  • σd = Engineering Stress
  • σt = True Stress
  • N = Ramberg Osgood N Exponent

Calculation :

N = log( ( ( E εu ) / σu - 1 ) 1 / α ) / log( σu / σy ) + 1
σd = RambergOsgood( ε , α , N )
εk = σd / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )
εe = σd / E
εp = σd / E α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 )
σt = σd ( 1 + ε )
εt = log( 1 + ε )

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CALC : Material : Stress 041 : Ramberg Osgood : Engineering Strain From Engineering Stress : Calculator

Description : Calculate the engineering strain from engineering stress, N and alpha using the Ramberg Osgood relationship.

Discussion : Input the Ramberg Osgood alpha coefficient and the N power law exponent.

Calculation Steps :

  • Total Engineering strain
  • Elastic and plastic strain components
  • True stress and strain

Input Variables :

  • α = Ramberg Osgood Alpha Coefficient
  • σd = Engineering Stress
  • σy = Engineering Yield Stress
  • E = Material Youngs Modulus E
  • N = Ramberg Osgood N Exponent

Output Variables :

  • ε = Engineering Strain
  • εe = Engineering Elastic Strain
  • εp = Engineering Plastic Strain
  • εt = True Strain
  • σt = True Stress

Calculation :

ε = σd / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )
εe = σd / E
εp = σd / E α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 )
σt = σd ( 1 + ε )
εt = log( 1 + ε )

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CALC : Material : Stress 042 : Ramberg Osgood : Engineering Stress From Engineering Strain : Calculator

Description : Calculate the engineering stress from engineering strain, N and alpha using the Ramberg Osgood relationship.

Discussion : Input the Ramberg Osgood alpha coefficient and the N power law exponent. The RambergOsgood() function calculates the Engineering stress from the strain. To check that the function has worked correctly, make sure that the check strain is equal to the input strain value.

Calculation Steps :

  • Engineering stress
  • Elastic and plastic strain components
  • True stress and strain

Input Variables :

  • α = Ramberg Osgood Alpha Coefficient
  • ε = Engineering Strain
  • σy = Engineering Yield Stress
  • E = Material Youngs Modulus E
  • N = Ramberg Osgood N Exponent

Output Variables :

  • εe = Engineering Elastic Strain
  • εk = Engineering Check Strain
  • εp = Engineering Plastic Strain
  • εt = True Strain
  • σd = Engineering Stress
  • σt = True Stress

Calculation :

σd = RambergOsgood( ε , α , N )
εk = σd / E ( 1 + α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 ) )
εe = σd / E
εp = σd / E α ( σd / σy )( N - 1 )
σt = σd ( 1 + ε )
εt = log( 1 + ε )

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